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The DPDP Act, 2023: all sections

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (No. 22 of 2023) has 44 sections in 9 chapters and one Schedule of penalties. It received the assent of the President on 11 August 2023. Official PDF (MeitY copy of the Gazette).

Chapter I: Preliminary

  1. 1. Short title and commencement In force
  2. 2. Definitions In force
  3. 3. Application of Act From 13 May 2027

Chapter II: Obligations of Data Fiduciary

  1. 4. Grounds for processing personal data From 13 May 2027
  2. 5. Notice From 13 May 2027
  3. 6. Consent From 13 November 2026 From 13 May 2027
  4. 7. Certain legitimate uses From 13 May 2027
  5. 8. General obligations of Data Fiduciary From 13 May 2027
  6. 9. Processing of personal data of children From 13 May 2027
  7. 10. Additional obligations of Significant Data Fiduciary From 13 May 2027

Chapter III: Rights and Duties of Data Principal

  1. 11. Right to access information about personal data From 13 May 2027
  2. 12. Right to correction and erasure of personal data From 13 May 2027
  3. 13. Right of grievance redressal From 13 May 2027
  4. 14. Right to nominate From 13 May 2027
  5. 15. Duties of Data Principal From 13 May 2027

Chapter IV: Special Provisions

  1. 16. Processing of personal data outside India From 13 May 2027
  2. 17. Exemptions From 13 May 2027

Chapter V: Data Protection Board of India

  1. 18. Establishment of Board In force
  2. 19. Composition and qualifications for appointment of Chairperson and Members In force
  3. 20. Salary, allowances payable to and term of office In force
  4. 21. Disqualifications for appointment and continuation as Chairperson and Members of Board In force
  5. 22. Resignation by Members and filling of vacancy In force
  6. 23. Proceedings of Board In force
  7. 24. Officers and employees of Board In force
  8. 25. Members and officers to be public servants In force
  9. 26. Powers of Chairperson In force

Chapter VI: Powers, Functions and Procedure to Be Followed by Board

  1. 27. Powers and functions of Board From 13 November 2026 From 13 May 2027
  2. 28. Procedure to be followed by Board From 13 May 2027

Chapter VII: Appeal and Alternate Dispute Resolution

  1. 29. Appeal to Appellate Tribunal From 13 May 2027
  2. 30. Orders passed by Appellate Tribunal to be executable as decree From 13 May 2027
  3. 31. Alternate dispute resolution From 13 May 2027
  4. 32. Voluntary undertaking From 13 May 2027

Chapter VIII: Penalties and Adjudication

  1. 33. Penalties From 13 May 2027
  2. 34. Crediting sums realised by way of penalties to Consolidated Fund of India From 13 May 2027

Chapter IX: Miscellaneous

  1. 35. Protection of action taken in good faith In force
  2. 36. Power to call for information From 13 May 2027
  3. 37. Power of Central Government to issue directions From 13 May 2027
  4. 38. Consistency with other laws In force
  5. 39. Bar of jurisdiction In force
  6. 40. Power to make rules In force
  7. 41. Laying of rules and certain notifications In force
  8. 42. Power to amend Schedule In force
  9. 43. Power to remove difficulties In force
  10. 44. Amendments to certain Acts In force From 13 May 2027

The Schedule: penalties